ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

LITERATURE QUESTIONS

THE VICTORIAN NOVEL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Imperialist foreign policies invoked paternalistic and (erroneous) racial theories based partly on evolution. Author Rudyard Kipling refers to this biased Imperialist viewpoint as “the white man’s burden.” Which of the following best explains this phrase and its assumptions?
A
The phrase suggested that women were largely responsible for causing problems in the empire, particularly between racialized groups.
B
The phrase meant that British people should trade with their non-white neighbors, treating them largely as equals in the mercantile economy.
C
It implied that the empire was like a child and should be cared for by the larger community of nations surrounding it.
D
The implication was that the Empire existed not for the benefit of Britain itself, but in order that so-called “primitive” peoples could be “civilized” (and Christianized) by serving Britain.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Imperialism, as Kipling viewed it, was a national policy of expanding a country’s power to less developed places around the world through economic, political and military means in order to gain natural resources and labor in exchange for order and civility.

Detailed explanation-2: -Rudyard Kipling was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist, best known as the author of The Jungle Book. He was also the embodiment of British Imperialism at a time when the British Empire was at or near its peak.

Detailed explanation-3: -Although Kipling’s poem mixed exhortation to empire with sober warnings of the costs involved, imperialists within the United States latched onto the phrase “white man’s burden” as a euphemism for imperialism that seemed to justify the policy as a noble enterprise.

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