LITERATURE QUESTIONS
THE VICTORIAN NOVEL
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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no one can ever be certain about criminal intent, not even the criminal him/herself.
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“man is a calculating animal, ” in the causes of criminal behavior, premised on the idea that people have free will in making decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent for crime.
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this was the mechanism that had allowed monarchies to become the primary form of government. He concluded that monarchs had asserted the right to rule and enforced it either through an exercise in raw power, or through a form of contract.
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criminality was inherited, and that someone “born criminal” could be identified by physical defects, which confirmed a criminal as savage, or atavistic.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Lombroso argued that criminals could be identified through general characteristics they shared with one another, which he designated as composing a criminal type. His core idea was atavism, which means that he understood criminals to be evolutionary throwbacks who were inferior to non criminals.
Detailed explanation-2: -Cesare Lombroso was the founder of the Italian school of positivist criminology, which argued that a criminal mind was inherited and could be identified by physical features and defects.
Detailed explanation-3: -a term used by Cesare Lombroso to suggest that criminals are physiological throwbacks to earlier stages of human evolution. coined the term atavism to suggest that criminality was the result of primitive urges that survived the evolutionary process in modern day human throwbacks.
Detailed explanation-4: -Ferri disputed Lombroso’s emphasis on biological characteristics of criminals; instead, he focused on the study of psychological characteristics, which he believed accounted for the development of crime in an individual.