ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

AGES ERA PERIOD

THE RENAISSANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who translated the New Testament into German for the first time?
A
Poliziano
B
Cervantes
C
Martin Luther
D
Alexander VI
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Martin Luther translated the New Testament from ancient Greek into early modern German with Latin translations. He toiled from within the confines of a writing room in the Wartburg Castle.

Detailed explanation-2: -Luther’s German translation of the New Testament appeared in 1522. He then translated the whole of the Bible into German with the first edition being published in Wittenberg in 1534.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first complete English-language version of the Bible dates from 1382 and was credited to John Wycliffe and his followers.

Detailed explanation-4: -The earliest known and partly still available Germanic version of the Bible was the fourth century Gothic translation of Wulfila (c. 311–380). This version, translated primarily from the Greek, established much of the Germanic Christian vocabulary that is still in use today.

Detailed explanation-5: -Luther challenged the Church’s practices, angering the pope. The Holy Roman Emperor gave Luther a hearing, at which Luther, who wouldn’t recant, was declared a heretic. Luther went into hiding and translated the Bible into German for the masses.

There is 1 question to complete.