GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

NATURAL HAZARDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are large areas of ground movement of rock, earth, or debris that fall, slide, or flow on slopes due to gravity?
A
A Landslide
B
A Tornado
C
A Drought
D
A Tsunami
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Landslides are a type of “mass wasting, ” which denotes any down-slope movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. The term “landslide” encompasses five modes of slope movement: falls, topples, slides, spreads, and flows.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mass wasting is the movement of rock and soil down slope under the influence of gravity. Rock falls, slumps, and debris flows are all examples of mass wasting. Often lubricated by rainfall or agitated by seismic activity, these events may occur very rapidly and move as a flow.

Detailed explanation-3: -A landslide is the mass movement of rock, soil, and debris down a slope due to gravity. It occurs when the driving force is greater than the resisting force.It is a natural process that occurs in steep slopes. The movement may range from very slow to rapid. It can affect areas both near and far from the source.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most landslide fatalities are from rock falls, debris flows, or volcanic debris flows (called lahars).

Detailed explanation-5: -What is a landslide? A landslide is a mass movement of material, such as rock, earth or debris, down a slope. They can happen suddenly or more slowly over long periods of time. When the force of gravity acting on a slope exceeds the resisting forces of a slope, the slope will fail and a landslide occurs.

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