GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The most important driver of deforestation is the global demand for agricultural commodities: agribusinesses clear huge tracts of forest and use the land to plant high-value cash crops like palm oil and soya, and for cattle ranching.

Detailed explanation-2: -The single biggest direct cause of tropical deforestation is conversion to cropland and pasture, mostly for subsistence, which is growing crops or raising livestock to meet daily needs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Industrial agriculture Forests being converted into cropland is the main driver of forest loss. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, it causes at least 50% of global deforestation, mainly for oil palm and soybean production. Livestock grazing is responsible for almost 40% of global deforestation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Forest fire and severe drought are some of the natural causes which lead to deforestation. Due to forest fires, large number of trees are burned and hence cause deforestation. In the case of severe droughts, trees die due non-availability of water.