GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

TECTONICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of volcano has steep slopes made of alternating layers of ash and silica rich lava?
A
Caldera
B
Cinder Cone
C
Composite Volcano
D
Shield Volcano
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Stratovolcano. Stratovolcanoes have relatively steep sides and are more cone-shaped than shield volcanoes . They are formed from viscous, sticky lava that does not flow easily. The lava therefore builds up around the vent forming a volcano with steep sides.

Detailed explanation-2: -Composite volcanoes are tall, symetrically shaped, with steep sides, sometimes rising 10, 000 feet high. They are built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and cinders. Famous composite volcanoes include Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Shasta and Mount Lassen in California, Mount St.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stratovolcanoes, also called composite volcanoes, are typically steep-sided, symmetrical cones built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and other eruptive products (see animation courtesy of Exploring the Environment).

Detailed explanation-4: -Stratovolcano: A large, steep-sided, symmetrical cone built of alternating layers (strata) of lava, ash, cinders, blocks, and bombs. Also called composite volcano, these stratovolcanoes form some of Earth’s grandest mountains rising as much as 8, 000 feet above their bases (movie).

Detailed explanation-5: -Composite volcanoes usually erupt a range of compositions from basalt to rhyolite, but intermediate (andesitic) and dacitic magmas are most common. Mount Rainier has less compositional diversity than many composite cones as it consists of mostly andesitic lava flows and lahar deposits.

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