HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Agroforestry can also be defined as a dynamic, ecologically based, natural resource management system that, through the integration of trees on farms and in the agricultural landscape, diversifies and sustains production for increased social, economic and environmental benefits for land users at all levels.

Detailed explanation-2: -The agroforestry has brought improvement in socio-economic and ecological conditions of farmers by generating employment, increasing family income, enhancing the crop diversity and reducing dependency on natural forest.

Detailed explanation-3: -Agroforestry approaches like the use of multi-purpose tree species (MPTs), relay-cropping, terracing and contour cultivation, strip and alley cropping are appropriate to fulfil the needs of low-resource farmers by restoring and increasing land productivity.

Detailed explanation-4: -As trees create suitable environments for a multitude of plants, insects and animals, agroforestry can help increase and protect local biodiversity. By using certain trees with nitrogen-fixation functions, agroforestry can restore soil fertility using less, if any, inputs.