HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Nanopowders (NP) of a pure and metal doped oxide were produced by a pulsed electron beam (PEB) evaporation method in low-pressure gas for biomaterials application.

Detailed explanation-2: -In research applications, a nanopowder can be used in a variety of projects. Researchers may want to learn more about the properties of a given material at the nano scale, and could also use powders in the production of experimental products and components.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nanomaterials can be categorized into four types [9, 10] such as: (1) inorganic-based nanomaterials; (2) carbon-based nanomaterials; (3) organic-based nanomaterials; and (4) composite-based nanomaterials.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nanoparticles can include carbon, like fullerenes, as well as nanometer-scale versions of many other elements, such as gold, silicon, and titanium. Quantum dots, a type of nanoparticle, are semiconductors made of different elements, including cadmium and sulfur.