HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Microbial biotechnology is an important strategy for sustainable bioprocesses in which microorganisms and their enzymes are used for the conversion of carbohydrates, lignins, glycerols into various renewable resources like bioenergy production (Fig.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bioprocessing involves two main segments: Upstream bioprocessing and downstream bioprocessing. The upstream part involves the early stages of bioprocessing-identifying the identification of the organism to be produced, optimizing the conditions it requires to grow, and then growing and collecting this organism.

Detailed explanation-3: -GEN: In microbial bioprocessing, E. coli is the most widely used host, due to its ease of cultivation, the wide variety of strains developed for specific tasks, and its ability to proliferate in simple media.