HORTICULTURE

HORTICULTURE SCIENCE

FLORICULTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Poinsettias are very susceptible to root rot diseases caused by Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Thielaviopsis fungi. How can these disease problems be reduced?
A
Apply fungicides when appropriate and adhere to proper watering.
B
introduce beneficial microorganisms to the greenhouse environment.
C
provide cooler day temps and warmer night temps
D
use varieties genetically engineered to be resistant to root rot.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Optimum control of Rhizoctonia is achieved with cultural practices and fungicidal control. Start with thorough removal of all crop debris and sanitation of benches and work areas. Use soil-less growing medium and clean pots and flats.

Detailed explanation-2: -All poinsettia cultivars are susceptible. For disease control, use disease-free cuttings and remove all fallen diseased leaves. Some fungicides, such as azoxys-trobin and thiophanate-methyl, used for powdery mildew control have good activity against scab.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the control of Pythium diseases, emphasis is placed on providing good drainage and water management. Steam (at 140°F for 30 minutes), solarize (double-tent at 160°F for 30 minutes or 140°F at 1 hour), or chemically treat the growing medium.

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