HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Biological control is the use of living organisms to suppress pest populations, making them less damaging than they would otherwise be. Natural enemies of insects play an important role in limiting the densities of potential pests. These natural enemies include predators, parasitoids, and pathogens.

Detailed explanation-2: -Biological control is the beneficial action of parasites, pathogens, and predators in managing pests and their damage. Biocontrol provided by these living organisms, collectively called “natural enemies, ‘’ is especially important for reducing the numbers of pest insects and mites.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plant-derived substances such as corn gluten, black pepper, and garlic compounds can be used as biopesticides to control insects. Compared to conventional chemical pesticides, biopesticides tend to pose fewer safety risks, can be effective in small quantities, and degrade quickly.