HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Gene revolution. The gene revolution is the application of biotechnology in food production.

Detailed explanation-2: -Notable examples of genetically engineered crops that have already had a significant impact on agriculture include Bt-transgenic plants, “Golden Rice” and virus-resistant papaya.

Detailed explanation-3: -The gene revolution is the application of bio-technology in food productionIt is of great potential to farmers as it provides them with disease-free planting material and develops crops that resist pests and diseases, reducing use of chemicals that harm the environment and human health.

Detailed explanation-4: -By decoding and mining stretches of DNA in the genomes of different organisms, from snapdragons to soybeans to soil bacteria, scientists have been able to determine which genes, or recipes, determine which traits. By extracting and moving these genes from one organism to another, they are able to make directed changes.