HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Farmers act to maximize profits. In an Isolated State with the foregoing statements being true, Von Thunen hypothesized that a pattern of rings around the city would develop. There are four rings of agricultural activity surrounding the city. Dairying and intensive farming occur in the ring closest to the city.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main assumption of Von Thünen’s model is that agricultural land use is formed as concentric circles around the central market; the latter consumes all the surplus production, which must be transported from the rural areas to the market.

Detailed explanation-3: -In an Isolated State with the foregoing statements being true, von Thünen hypothesized that the following pattern of agricultural activity would develop around four concentric rings: Zone I: Dairying and intensive farming occur in the ring closest to the city.