HORTICULTURE

HORTICULTURE SCIENCE

GENERAL AGRICULTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Mobile genetic elements
A
therapeutics
B
transposons
C
telophase
D
thyllakoid
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mobile genetic element (MGE), also known as transposable element (TE), is a type of moving genetic materials which can either move around within a genome or jump across different genomes. MGE movement demonstrates the intra-genome and inter-genomes mobility of the DNA fragments.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mobile genetic elements (MGEs), also called transposable elements (TEs), represent universal components of most genomes and are intimately involved in nearly all aspects of genome organization, function, and evolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Transposons: These are DNA sequences that can move and replicate in different parts of a cell’s genome. Also called “jumping genes", they can be transferred horizontally between organisms that live in symbiosis. Transposons are present in all living things and in giant viruses.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are segments of DNA that encode enzymes and other proteins that mediate the movement of DNA within genomes (intracellular mobility) or between bacterial cells (intercellular mobility).

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