HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Agriculture is thought to have begun about 10 000 years ago in the ‘Fertile Crescent’, a region of Southwest Asia comprising the plains of Mesopotamia, the deserts of Syria and Palestine, and some of the mountainous areas to the east of Anatolia.

Detailed explanation-2: -Agricultural communities developed approximately 10, 000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most important were two species of wheat, emmer (Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum) and einkorn (Triticum monococcum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare), which were amongst the first species to be domesticated in the world.