HORTICULTURE SCIENCE
GENERAL AGRICULTURE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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shifting cultivation
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plantation farming
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aquaculture
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pastoralism
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Detailed explanation-1: -Shifting cultivation is a mode of farming long followed in the humid tropics of Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. In the practice of “slash and burn”, farmers would cut the native vegetation and burn it, then plant crops in the exposed, ash-fertilized soil for two or three seasons in succession.
Detailed explanation-2: -In this form of agriculture, farmers clear a patch of land to produce cereals and other food crops. After cultivation, when the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift to a fresh patch of land for cultivation abandoning the previous land. This type of shifting allows nature to replenish the fertility of the soil.
Detailed explanation-3: -The major difference between the slash-and-burn system and shifting cultivation is in the length of time for which the land is used for agriculture. In the slash-and-burn system, the conversion is long-term, often permanent. Shifting cultivation is a more ephemeral use of the land for cultivation.
Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct option is ‘Jhum cultivation’