HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -The ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants are all vascular plants. Because they possess vascular tissues, these plants have true stems, leaves, and roots.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ferns are seedless, vascular plants. They contain two types of vascular tissue that are needed to move substances throughout the plant.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ferns are pteridophytes that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are mostly found in damp and shady areas. Vascular plants possess vascular tissues such as xylem and phloem. Xylem is responsible for the transportation of mineral salts and water.

Detailed explanation-4: -These plants are seedless plants, but unlike the bryophytes, they do have vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). Because of the presence of vascular tissue, the leaves of ferns are their relatives are better organized than the mosses and the liverworts.

Detailed explanation-5: -The vascular bundle includes two main kinds of tissue: xylem and phloem.