HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Nectar in flowers serves chiefly to attract pollinators, such as fruit-eating bats, hummingbirds, sunbirds, and insects. Nectaries are usually located at the base of the flower stamens, which draw animal visitors into contact with the pollen to be transferred.

Detailed explanation-2: -Nectar is produced in the plant by glands called nectaries. Floral nectaries can be located on various parts of the flower, depending on the species. Why Do Plants Produce Floral Nectar? Flowers produce nectar as a reward for pollination, the process of transferring pollen from flower to flower.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nectar contains water, sugars and amino acids to attract pollinators and defenders and is protected from nectar robbers and microorganisms by secondary compounds and antimicrobial proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists, which in turn provide herbivore protection.

Detailed explanation-5: -The correct option is B To attract insects.