HORTICULTURE

HORTICULTURE SCIENCE

PLANT BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Many cacti, such as saguaros and barrel cacti, have large stems and no leaves. What function of leaves is taken on by the stems of such cacti?
A
They transport materials throughout the plant.
B
They absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
C
They store excess water.
D
They produce food by photosynthesis.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Saguaro cacti are highly important to both animals and people. Small birds excavate nest cavities inside the saguaro’s pulpy flesh, and large ones build stick nests among its arms. Saguaro flowers, fruit, and flesh variously provide nectar, moisture, and food for birds, bats, mammals, reptiles, and insects.

Detailed explanation-2: -The leaves of a cactus are reduced to thin spines to prevent the loss of water through transpiration. These spines cannot really perform photosynthesis. Instead, photosynthesis is carried out by the thick green stem.

Detailed explanation-3: -In cactus, the leaves are modified into spines. This is to prevent the loss of water due to transpiration. The stems are green and have chloroplasts. So, stem performs photosynthesis in succulents.

There is 1 question to complete.