HORTICULTURE

HORTICULTURE SCIENCE

PLANT BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Plant tissue that acts like stem cells in a plant.
A
parenchyma
B
collenchyma
C
sclerenchyma
D
meristematic
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The two vital sources of stem cells in plants are apical and lateral meristematic tissues (Dodueva et al. 2017). The characteristic features of these cells are self-renewal and ability to create differentiated cells (Xu and Huang 2014).

Detailed explanation-2: -The meristem is a type of plant tissue that is made up of undifferentiated cells that are capable of dividing indefinitely. These meristematic cells are essentially stem cells that are clumped together and can develop into all other types of plant tissues and organs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants.

Detailed explanation-4: -Meristem cells are a group of cells that reside at the shoot and root tips of plants. As undifferentiated (or slightly differentiated cells) they are considered as stem cells given that they are the origin of many of the cells that go on to rapidly differentiate/specialize and form various parts of the plant.

Detailed explanation-5: -Animals have stem cells which are similar to the meristematic tissues in plants. They are capable to divide. These are undifferentiated cells which later on gets specialized. They divide continuously and help in the growth and repair of the body.

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