HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Overall, this uptake of water at the roots, transport of water through plant tissues, and release of vapor by leaves is known as transpiration. Water also evaporates directly into the atmosphere from soil in the vicinity of the plant.

Detailed explanation-2: -Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas.

Detailed explanation-3: -So the correct answer is ‘ Transpiration’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Final answer: The process of loss of water by a plant through leaves is called transpiration.

Detailed explanation-5: -Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation.