HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -In seedless vascular plants, such as ferns and horsetails, the plants reproduce using haploid, unicellular spores instead of seeds. The spores are very lightweight (unlike many seeds), which allows for their easy dispersion in the wind and for the plants to spread to new habitats.

Detailed explanation-2: -Primitive seedless plants, like ferns, mosses and liverworts, reproduce with spores. Spores, like seeds, are ultimately the result of sexual reproduction. Unlike seeds, spores are usually a single reproductive cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Numerous seedless plants reproduce asexually through the vegetative, budding, cutting, fragmentation, layering, and micropropagation methods.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants that reproduce by spores Ferns, mosses, liverworts and green algae are all plants that have spores. Spore plants have a different life cycle. A parent plant sends out tiny spores containing special sets of chromosomes.