HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -On the roofs above our heads, on garden walls, and in cracks in the pavement; mosses are growing all around us. Often overlooked, these tiny plants have incredible properties. From hot deserts to damp caves, they can survive in extreme conditions and play an important role in biodiverse habitats across the world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Rock Cap Moss (Dicranum spp.) a common type of moss that forms clumps on the ground. Hair Cap Moss (Polytrichum spp.) another clump-forming moss that is often found growing directly on the soil.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bryophytes are small, non-vascular plants, such as mosses, liverworts and hornworts. They play a vital role in regulating ecosystems because they provide an important buffer system for other plants, which live alongside and benefit from the water and nutrients that bryophytes collect.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most species prefer shady ground, rock ledges, or tree trunks. Though moss prefers moist environments, it has adapted to survive periods of dry weather.