HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: Genetic Engineering Approval Committee of government of India regulates GM research and the safety of introducing GM organisms for public services.

Detailed explanation-2: -GMO developer submits food safety assessment data and information to FDA. FDA evaluates the data and information and resolves any issues with the developer. Consultation is complete once FDA has no more questions about the safety of the human and animal food made from the new GMO plant variety.

Detailed explanation-3: -Many GMO crops are used to make ingredients that Americans eat such as cornstarch, corn syrup, corn oil, soybean oil, canola oil, or granulated sugar. A few fresh fruit and vegetables are available in GMO varieties, including potatoes, summer squash, apples, papayas, and pink pineapples.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bt cotton is the only genetically modified (GM) crop that has been approved for commercial cultivation in 2002 by the Government of India. Long term studies were conducted by ICAR on the impact of Bt cotton which did not show any adverse effect on soil, microflora and animal health.