HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -What is genetics? Genetics is the scientific study of genes and heredity-of how certain qualities or traits are passed from parents to offspring as a result of changes in DNA sequence. A gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for building one or more molecules that help the body work.

Detailed explanation-2: -Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.

Detailed explanation-3: -William Bateson (August 1861 – 8 February 1926) was an English geneticist. He was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity and biological inheritance.

Detailed explanation-4: -In biology, heredity refers to the passing of genetic factors from parents to offspring or from one generation to the next. The biological definition of heredity may also pertain to the association of a particular trait with the genetic constitution of an individual organism, rather than with environmental conditions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms’ evolution.