HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -The key difference between artificial selection and genetic engineering is that artificial selection selects already existing traits by breeding individuals that have desirable traits while genetic engineering modifies the genetic composition of plants or animals by introducing genes of new traits or silencing genes.

Detailed explanation-2: -The breeding process in which human beings intervene and select the desirable traits present in species like plants or animals is called artificial selection. In contrast, the genetic engineering process changes the species by adding new genes through recombinant DNA technology.

Detailed explanation-3: -Artificial selection does not directly change a single organism’s DNA. Artificial selection is used to make genetically identical copies of an organisms, cell, or piece of genetic material. Q. The main goal of biotechnology is to use living organisms and biological processes to improve life on Earth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations.