HORTICULTURE SCIENCE
PLANT DISEASES PATHOGENS THEIR SURVIVAL AND SPREAD
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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How do insects damage a plant?
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They reduce the area for photosynthesis.
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They destroy cells.
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They act as a vector, transferring viruses, bacteria and fungi between the plants.
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They prevent plants from acquiring the water and minerals it needs.
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Insect vectors often mediate the transmissions of parasitic infections for example, leishmaniasis, malaria, and trypanosomiasis. Within the insect, among the pathogens, are commensal and/or obligate symbiotic bacteria, which often undergo a population shift upon colonization of the insect host.
Detailed explanation-2: -ost plant viruses are transmitted by insect vectors that cause damage to the plant and create an entry point for pathogens, or that tap into the phloem to feed. Once inside, viruses use the handful of genes in their tiny genomes to orchestrate the plant cells’ machinery, while evading the plant’s defenses.
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