HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -In the sexual reproduction of animals and plants, the male and female gametes join to form a single fertilised cell called a zygote, which develops into a new individual with a unique collection of genetic material.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sexual Reproduction and Fertilization Plants and animals share their genetic material in a process called fertilization. In plants, fertilization happens when the male shares pollen, which contains its genetic material, with a female plant’s egg. In flowering plants, an egg is fertilized by cross-pollination.

Detailed explanation-3: -In plants, fertilization is a process of sexual reproduction, which occurs after pollination and germination. Fertilization can be defined as the fusion of the male gametes (pollen) with the female gametes (ovum) to form a diploid zygote. It is a physicochemical process which occurs after the pollination of the carpel.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fertilization in animals is a biological process that involves a sperm (male gamete) merging with an egg (female gamete or ovum) [Fig. 1] and leading to the development of an embryo.

Detailed explanation-5: -First off, both plants and animals have separate male and female reproductive parts. Each of these parts produces a sperm and an egg that contains half the genetic information of the parent organism. In order to combine the two genetic informations together, the male sperm will typically travel to the female egg.