HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -The purpose of the chloroplast is to make sugars that feed the cell’s machinery. Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the Sun and creating sugars. When the energy from the Sun hits a chloroplast and the chlorophyll molecules, light energy is converted into the chemical energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -The chloroplast is a double-membrane plant endosymbiotic organelle where photosynthesis takes place [5, 6, 7, 8]. Chloroplasts have retained their own genomes, and the chloroplast genome contains approximately 120 genes involved in chloroplast activities such as energy production and gene expression [9, 10].