HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Apical meristems occur at the growing shoot and root tips (Figure 20.21). Root apical meristems produce the root cap, which consists of lubricated cells that are sloughed off as the meristem is pushed through the soil by cell division and elongation in more proximal cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -The apical meristem, also known as the “growing tip, ‘’ is an undifferentiated meristematic tissue found in the buds and growing tips of roots in plants. Its main function is to trigger the growth of new cells in young seedlings at the tips of roots and shoots and forming buds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Summary – Root vs Shoot Apical Meristem Apical meristems are the regions composed of rapidly dividing and indeterminate or undifferentiated cells. Root apical meristem cells divide mitotically and provide cells for new roots. Shoot apical meristem cells divide and produce organs such as flowers and leaves.

Detailed explanation-4: -It occurs at the tips of roots and shoots. It produces primary tissue. The tip of a root is occupied by the root apical meristem. This tissue is responsible for constant growth of the plant due to cell division.