HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Detailed explanation-2: -The classic role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Known as the “powerhouses of the cell, ‘’ mitochondria produce the energy necessary for the cell’s survival and functioning. Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.

Detailed explanation-4: -The energy available from combining molecular oxygen with the reactive electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 is harnessed by an electron-transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane called the respiratory chain.

Detailed explanation-5: -Regulates the metabolic activity of the cell. Promotes the growth of new cells and cell multiplication. Helps in detoxifying ammonia in the liver cells. Plays an important role in apoptosis or programmed cell death. More items