HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Both plants and animals reproduce, though they have evolved the processes so that they overlap and diverge from each other in several ways. There are two types of reproduction: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction involves a single parent that produces a genetically identical offspring.

Detailed explanation-2: -Types of Reproduction Different plants and animal can reproduce either asexually or sexually; however, asexual reproduction is more common among plants than animals.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote. The fusion of the nuclei of male and female gametes is known as fertilization. Asexual reproduction does not involve gametes, instead parts of a mature organism may develop to new individuals.

Detailed explanation-4: -The reproductive cycle relates to various phenomena: puberty and sexual maturity, the breeding season, the estrous cycle, postpartum sexual activity, and aging. These components are regulated by environmental, genetic, physiologic, hormonal, behavioral, and psychosocial factors.