HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -The cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell is defined as the component of the cell internal to the cell/plasma membrane and external to the nuclear membrane. The cytoplasm of both plant and animal eukaryotic cells are composed of numerous membrane-and non-membrane bound organelles suspended in cytosol.

Detailed explanation-2: -Endoplasmic reticulum is present in both plant and animal cells and acts as the site of protein and lipid synthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mitochondria-Mitochondria are oblong shaped organelles found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. In plant cells, they break down carbohydrate and sugar molecules to provide energy, particularly when light isn’t available for the chloroplasts to produce energy.