HORTICULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Lower surfaces are not directly exposed to sun. This tends to reduce excessive water loss. It is a beneficial adaptation to check water loss in plants. Thus, the underside of leaves have more stomata.

Detailed explanation-2: -In most cases, the lower epidermis contains more stomata than the upper epidermis because the bottom of the leaf is cooler and less prone to water loss.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stomata (singular, “stoma”) are tiny pores through which plants breathe. Stomata are found on the upper and lower sides of leaves, on flower petals, on stems, and on roots.