INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -In the absence of rains, no water seeps into the ground and hence the level of groundwater in wells, etc., falls drastically. Due to this groundwater also becomes scarce. In this way, a prolonged period of no rains or very low rains causes an all-around shortage of water leading to drought.

Detailed explanation-2: -A drought is a period of time when an area or region experiences below-normal precipitation. The lack of adequate precipitation, either rain or snow, can cause reduced soil moisture or groundwater, diminished stream flow, crop damage, and a general water shortage.

Detailed explanation-3: -Solution: The scarcity of water in a region due to very less or no rainfall for a long time leads to drought in that region.

Detailed explanation-4: -Drought is an extended period of unusually dry weather when there is not enough rain. The lack of precipitation can cause a variety of problems for local communities, including damage to crops and a shortage of drinking water.

Detailed explanation-5: -Solution: Drought occurs when an area does not receive rainfall for a period of a year or more. Due to this, soil continues to lose water by evaporation and transpiration and becomes dry.