INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and mathematician known as the father of modern astronomy. He was the first European scientist to propose that Earth and other planets revolve around the sun, the heliocentric theory of the solar system.

Detailed explanation-2: -An Earth-Centered View of the Universe. The Earth was the center of the Universe according to Claudius Ptolemy, whose view of the cosmos persisted for 1400 years until it was overturned-with controversy-by findings from Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton.

Detailed explanation-3: -At the request of Pope Clement VII, he published his find-ings in 1543, but his book raised little controversy. Some 50 years after Copernicus published his findings, in 1609, the Italian inventor Galileo heard about a telescope that had been invented in the Netherlands.

Detailed explanation-4: -Galileo”’s drawings upended the world view that had lasted for at least two millennia. In 1543, Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus questioned the idea that the Earth was the center of the universe, but couldn”’t provide proof. Galileo did.