INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean.

Detailed explanation-2: -Complete answer: The climate in India is affected by two seasonal winds-the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon. The northeast trade winds prevail during winter in India and blow from high pressure over the mainland towards the low-pressure centre in the Bay of Bengal.

Detailed explanation-3: -Monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are responsible for monsoons in India. It is also known as Southwest Monsoon winds.

Detailed explanation-4: -The winds blowing from the ocean contain a lot of water vapor, and as the moist air passes over land and rises, it cools and condenses causing seasonal rains, such as the summer monsoons of southeast Asia (Figure 8.3.

Detailed explanation-5: -Monsoons produce the very wet summers and dry winters that occur on nearly all of the tropical continents. A monsoon is not a storm like a hurricane or a summer thunderstorm, but a much larger pattern of winds and rain that spans a large geographic area like a continent, or even the entire globe.