INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

CLIMATE OF INDIA

EL NINO AND SOUTHERN OSCILLATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The change in normal patterns over the Pacific that start the El Nino event involve
A
stronger than normal trade winds from East to West.
B
weakened trade winds push less warm surface water to the West.
C
strengthened trade winds push more cold water Westward.
D
volcanic activity under water cause changes in the flow of cold water on the coast of South America.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -During El Niño Meanwhile, the trade winds (that typically blow along the equator from the east-to-west) weaken because they normally blow from areas of sinking motion to areas of rising motion–now those areas are reduced relative to the normal state. El Niño feedbacks between the ocean and atmosphere.

Detailed explanation-2: -El Niño occurs when warm water builds up along the equator in the eastern Pacific. The warm ocean surface warms the atmosphere, which allows moisture-rich air to rise and develop into rainstorms.

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