CLIMATE OF INDIA
EL NINO AND SOUTHERN OSCILLATIONS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The wet side that is hit by the moist damp air.
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The dry side that is downwind of the mountain.
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The side of the mountain with the most people.
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The side of the mountain with the rain shadow.
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Detailed explanation-1: -The side of the mountain facing the wind laden with moisture is called the windward side mountain. Leeward mountain is named the other side of the mountain that does not face the laden moisture. Heavy rainfall gets to this side of the mountain. The rainfall can not hit this side of the mountain.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Windward Side Cooler air is not able to hold as much water vapor as warm air, so at some point the moisture in the air begins to condense and clouds form. Rain.
Detailed explanation-3: -Once the damp air makes landfall on an island, it ascends hills and mountains to form condensation, clouds, and precipitation. As the air moves to the other side of the island, it warms up and dries out. Thus, an island’s windward side is wetter and more verdant than its drier leeward side.
Detailed explanation-4: -As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop.