INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -In 1954, a multi-disciplinary centre for research and development was set up in Trombay, near Bombay, which is now known as the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).

Detailed explanation-2: -To intensify the effort to exploit nuclear energy for the benefit of the nation, Dr Bhabha established the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) in January 1954 for multidisciplinary research program essential for the ambitious nuclear program of India.

Detailed explanation-3: -Named Apsara, the reactor was housed in a 100 x 50 x 70 concrete building. India’s and Asia’s first nuclear reactor, Apsara reached criticality at 3:45 p.m on 4 August 1956 and was inaugurated by Prime Minister Nehru on 20 January 1957.

Detailed explanation-4: -Subsequently “Apsara”, the first research reactor in Asia became operational in Trombay campus of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in August 1956.

Detailed explanation-5: -1. Babha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)-Established in 1957, it is located at Trombay (Maharashtra), and is India’s largest atomic research for R&D. 2. Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research-Established in 1971, it is located at Kalpakkam (Chennai).