INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Africa is rich in minerals. It is the world’s largest producer of diamonds, gold, and platinum. Nearly 80% of the world’s diamonds come from Africa.

Detailed explanation-2: -Russia. Home to arguably the richest and largest diamond resources in the world, Russia tops the list with more than 12 open-pit mines. With mining starting in 1947, Russia now tops the world’s diamond production hierarchy. It is also the world’s largest exporter of rough diamonds by volume.

Detailed explanation-3: -Diamond industry worldwide Russia and the Botswana hold the world’s largest diamond reserves, totaling 600 million carats and 300 million carats, respectively, as of 2022. Based on production volume, Russia and the Democratic Republic of Congo are.

Detailed explanation-4: -At a country level, China was the largest producer in the world in 2021 and accounted for around 9 per cent of total global production.

Detailed explanation-5: -South Africa produces more platinum and similar metals than any other nation. In 2005, 78% of the world’s platinum was produced in South Africa, along with 39% of the world’s palladium. Over 163, 000 kilograms (5, 200, 000 ozt) of platinum was produced in 2010, generating export revenues of US$3.82 billion.