INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Chile is the top copper producer in the world, with 27% of global copper production. In addition, the country is home to the two largest mines in the world, Escondida and Collahuasi. Chile is followed by another South American country, Peru, responsible for 10% of global production.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 2021, Coldelco was the largest copper producer in Chile, with an output of over 1.7 million metric tons, or approximately 31 percent of the national copper production. Minera Escondida ranked second, with approximately one million tons produced.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 2021, Escondida, owned by BHP Billton, Rio Tinto and JECO, was the largest copper mine in Chile, with a copper production of more than one million metric tons. Collahuasi ranked second in the country, with 630 thousand metric tons of copper produced.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ten leading countries in world copper production as of 2022 were Chile, Peru, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, China, the United States, Russia, Indonesia, Australia, Zambia, and Mexico.

Detailed explanation-5: -Assertion :Chile continues to be an important producer of copper in the world. Reason: Chile is endowed with the world’s largest deposit of porphyry copper. Q. Which country in the world is the largest producer of copper?