INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Minerals that lie near the surface are simply dug out, by the process known as quarrying.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thus, the correct answer is Option (C) i.e, Minerals lying near the surface can be extracted by a simple process called quarrying.

Detailed explanation-3: -quarry, place where dimension stone or aggregate (sand, gravel, crushed rock) is mined. The products of dimension stone quarries are prismatic blocks of rock such as marble, granite, limestone, sandstone, and slate.

Detailed explanation-4: -surface mining, method of extracting minerals near the surface of the Earth. The three most common types of surface mining are open-pit mining, strip mining, and quarrying. See also mining and coal mining.

Detailed explanation-5: -This process is used to carry out extraction of minerals from beneath the earth’s surface. 3) Quarrying: It is the process of removing the soil, sand, gravel and then eventually rocks from a particular area or region and then using these rocks to extract minerals from them.