INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -The black soil area known as Deccan Trap is one of the peninsular plateau’s most distinctive features. The rocks are c igneous because they are volcanic in origin. These rocks have depleted through time, resulting in black soil.

Detailed explanation-2: -Black soil is abundant in the Deccan plateau region. One of the distinct features of the Peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Deccan Trap. This is of volcanic origin, hence, the rocks are igneous. Actually, these rocks have denuded over time and are responsible for the formation of black soil.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: Black soil or Black Cotton Soil, also known as Regur are mineral soils that are volcanic/ trap lava derivatives. They are found mostly in the Deccan Plateau of India. They are formed due to the weathering and denudation of indigenous rocks (basalt) or cooling and solidification of lava after volcanic eruption.

Detailed explanation-4: -It was caused by Flood Basalt volcanoes which contains highly fluid lava that flows for long distances. In this type of volcanic eruption, there can be a series of flows with some flows attaining a thickness of more than 50 m.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Deccan Plateau lies between the Western and Eastern Ghats and is informally described as the peninsular territory south of the Narmada River between these mountains. It is volcanic in origin, made up of horizontal layers of solidified lava forming a trap structure with a step-like appearance.