INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Evapotranspiration includes water evaporation into the atmosphere from the soil surface, evaporation from the capillary fringe of the groundwater table, and evaporation from water bodies on land. Evapotranspiration also includes transpiration, which is the water movement from the soil to the atmosphere via plants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Evaporation (transformation of liquid water to water vapor) and transpiration (water vapor emission from plant surfaces) are outflow processes of water budgets. Evapotranspiration (ET) is the combined process of water surface evaporation, soil moisture evaporation, and plant transpiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Evapotranspiration is the process of evaporating water from leaves through plant transpiration during photosynthesis. It varies because of a multitude of factors like wind, temperature, humidity, and water availability.

Detailed explanation-4: -Evapotranspiration refers to the combined processes of direct evaporation at the ground surface, direct evaporation on plant surfaces, and transpiration.