INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Detailed explanation-1: -Black soil is abundant in the Deccan plateau region. One of the distinct features of the Peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Deccan Trap. This is of volcanic origin, hence, the rocks are igneous. Actually, these rocks have denuded over time and are responsible for the formation of black soil.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Deccan is rich in minerals. Primary mineral ores found in this region are mica and iron ore in the Chhota Nagpur region, and diamonds, gold and other metals in the Golconda region.

Detailed explanation-3: -The soil is rich in minerals like Iron, lime, calcium, potash, magnesium and aluminium. It has high water retaining capacity and is clayey in texture. Crops like cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, jowar etc. can be grown on black soil.

Detailed explanation-4: -Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.

Detailed explanation-5: -Black soil is mostly found in the Deccan plateau. Black soil is formed from basaltic parent material.