MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Detailed explanation-1: -integrated circuit (IC) An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip or microchip, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, and transistors are fabricated. An IC can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, counter, computer memory, or microprocessor.

Detailed explanation-2: -An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon.

Detailed explanation-3: -An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip, microchip or microelectronic circuit, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors are fabricated.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the manufacturing process of IC, electronic circuits with components such as transistors are formed on the surface of a silicon crystal wafer. A thin film layer that will form the wiring, transistors and other components is deposited on the wafer (deposition). The thin film is coated with photoresist.

Detailed explanation-5: -Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.