MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Detailed explanation-1: -By 1950, computers were being programmed in assembly language. As we saw earlier, one line in Assembly Language is translated into one machine instruction by a program called an assembler.

Detailed explanation-2: -Assembly Language appeared in 1949 and soon saw wide use in Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculators. The Assembly was a low-level computer language that simplified the language of machine code ie.

Detailed explanation-3: -A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes.

Detailed explanation-4: -The transistor was at work in the computer by 1956. Along with early advances in magnetic-core memory, transistors led to second generation computers that were smaller, faster, more reliable and more energy-efficient than their predecessors.