MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Detailed explanation-1: -It resulted in the invention of the microprocessor. Semiconductor memories have taken the place of magnetic core memory. During this time, computer operating institutions were designed. Users benefitted from the usage of Graphic User Interface technologies.

Detailed explanation-2: -The period of fourth generation was from 1971 to present. The fourth generation computers was developed using microprocessor. Intel 4004 chip was the first microprocessor developed in 1971. The microprocessor is a silicon chip contains millions of transistors that was designed using LSI and VLSI technology.

Detailed explanation-3: -The third generation of computers emerged between 1964 and 1971. This generation used microchips or integrated circuits which made it possible to create smaller, cheaper, and much faster computers than before.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fourth Generation: Microprocessors (1971–Present) The microprocessor ushered in the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip.

Detailed explanation-5: -Fourth generation (1971-2010) The fourth generation of computers took advantage of the invention of the microprocessor, more commonly known as a CPU. Microprocessors, with integrated circuits, helped make it possible for computers to fit easily on a desk and for the introduction of the laptop.