MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Detailed explanation-1: -Second generation computers used transistors, which were superior to vacuum tubes. A transistor is made up of semiconductor material such as germanium and silicon.

Detailed explanation-2: -Second generation (1956-1963) The second generation of computers saw the use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes. Transistors were widely used in computers from 1956 to 1963. Transistors were smaller than vacuum tubes and allowed computers to be smaller in size, faster in speed, and cheaper to build.

Detailed explanation-3: -The period of second generation was from 1959-1965. In this generation, transistors were used that were cheaper, consumed less power, more compact in size, more reliable and faster than the first generation machines made of vacuum tubes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Second Generation of mordern computer (1955-1964) In second generation of computer transistors were used. The transistors were highly reliable and easier to handle and maintain than the vacuum tubes. They required much less power. These transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computers during this period.

Detailed explanation-5: -Second Generation Computer (1956-1965) Second generation computer uses a new electronic device called Transistor in the place of Vacuum tube. Storage capacity of computer also increase during this generation.